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Tree Planting Tips

Yesterday was the St. Louis’ Earth Day Celebration and National Arbor Day, April 29, is right around the corner.  What better time to learn how to plant a tree?!

Last month I wrote about how to choose the right tree for your yard based on your needs and that of your site.  This week, let’s get it in the ground!  Keep in mind that the larger the tree you purchase the higher the cost and the more labor to plant it.  If you purchase a ball and burlap tree expect a 2-inch caliper tree with a 24- inch diameter ball to weigh about 300 pounds.  Trees in containers are usually a more manageable weight for the home gardener.

After you have decided what kind of tree to plant and purchased the specimen you are ready to go!  But make sure the tree you pick is already off to a good start.  Check out this illustration from ISA (International Society of Arboriculture)

What to avoid when purchasing a ball and burlap tree

CC image via International Society of Arboriculture.

1. Find the trunk flare.

The “trunk flare” is where the trunk of the tree begins to expand at the base of the tree.  If this is not visible, dust off some soil to find it.  It is very important to locate this level on the tree because it tells you how deep to plant.

2. Dig it!

Start digging a wide and shallow hole.  Your hole needs to be deep enough to place the tree in and the trunk flare but slightly above the surrounding level of soil.  “Plant it high, it will never die” is a saying often repeated while planting.  The hole you dig should be 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball of the tree.  This gives the tree plenty of room to send out those roots through loose soils.

3. Prepare the tree

Pull the pot away from the tree if it is potted, if you have a ball and burlap, cut the wire and rip away burlap.  At this time you should inspect the roots and make sure none are going to girdle the tree.  You should also be able to see the trunk flare.

4. Plant it!

Now its time to get the tree in the hole! Once it is in location you should be able to see if it will be too high or low.  You made need to dig more, or add soil underneath the tree by leaning it to one side and then the other.  At this time you should also step back and make sure you are planting the tree straight.  Add soil to one side and use the wrong end of your shovel to compact it.  This will help secure the position and ensure the tree remains upright.  Finish refilling the hole with soil.

5. Finishing touches

The type of staking you choose will vary depending on the size of tree you plant.   CC image courtesy ISA

The type of staking you choose will vary depending on the size of tree you plant.
CC image courtesy ISA

Now that your tree is planted you may want to stake it.  These stakes and ties will ensure the tree remains growing upright and straight.  Next you will want to water and mulch your new tree to ensure it gets a healthy drink to get it growing.

Remember that staking should be removed after one growing season.  CC image courtesy ISA

Remember that staking should be removed after one growing season.  
CC image courtesy ISA

Need help with a tree planting?  Need suggestions on what to plant?  Comment below or hit the contact us button for a free estimate.

Thinking about planting a tree? Consider one of our favorite quotes:

“The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the next best time is NOW”